Paper on Leniency

September 13th, 2005

In August 2005 I finished my Master Thesis ‘Crime But No Punishment: An empirical review of the EU’s 1996 Leniency Notice and cartel fines in article 81 proceedings’. The main results of this paper are that a leniency policy (which grants fine reductions to firms that report illegal cartels they are participating in) is successful in breaking up hard-core cartels and in reducing the time needed to investigate cartels. However, I did not find support for the increase of information due to the leniency policy, nor support for a deterrent effect of leniency.

I also did case studies of all cartels that have received full leniency in the EU. These case studies revealed that many cartels had been prosecuted earlier in the United States and/or Canada. According to its advocates, a leniency policy should be successful in the uncovering of previously unknown cartels. Yet my research shows that a more assertive role of the Commission might have uncovered these cartels as well, raising questions regarding the effectiveness of leniency policies on this point.

The paper is available for download here. Alternately the paper may be downloaded from the website of the Economics Network for Competition and Regulation (ENCORE) here.

Bonafide

May 12th, 2005

Today in NRC Handelsblad (a Dutch newspaper):

Op een zaterdagavond ga ik met een aantal vrienden naar een disco in Almere. De beveiliging is streng, niet alleen moeten wij voor het binnengaan een wettig legitimatiebewijs laten zien (geen collegekaart of OV-jaarkaart), ook worden we gefouilleerd.
Ik klets wat met de portier terwijl ik hem mijn rijbewijs overhandig. Uitgebreid kijkt hij het roze document na, kijkt naar mij en weer terug naar het rijbewijs. Met een lach vraag ik hem of ik wel bonafide ben.
De portier kijkt mij wat vragend aan, werpt weer een blik op mijn rijbewijs en zegt dan: ,,Ah, dat is waar die B in je naam voor staat!'’

Sjoerd B. Arlman

Paper on CEO Duality

December 8th, 2004

This month I finished my Bachelor Thesis on ‘CEO Duality in S&P 500 and FTSE 100 Firms’. This paper showed that while in the UK the positions of Chairman and CEO of a company have been split in almost all firms, the Americans still combine the two jobs in more than 75% of companies.

The paper is available for download here.